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Bill Silliker, Jr.

The Camera Hunter


Going After Moose

     MooseMoose have been one of the easiest of Maine’s wildlife species to photograph.  That's partly because they're very large targets, real frame fillers.  Moose are Maine's largest land mammals, North America's largest game and the world's largest deer.  They're also mostly a "laid-back" breed despite all of their size and bulk, not to mention their ability to do damage.

     Maine's population of some 25,000 moose improves the odds of finding one to photograph most times of the year.  All but our southernmost and coastal counties have high-density moose population areas.  My soon to be published Moose Watcher's Handbook lists some moose hangouts in Maine that would make good places to start looking for a moose to photograph.

     Or just drive in Maine moose country this spring.  Folks in the Moosehead Lake region have been seeing so many moose at this time of year that they run a MOOSEMAINEA festival from mid-May to late June.

     Spring is the season you're going to see the most moose, anywhere in Maine moose country.  But watch out.  They're apt to be standing in the middle of the road.  Moose Calves Watching PeopleFolks in many northern parts of Maine know all too well about the road hazard they can present.  It pays to go slow in moose country, especially during the coming spring season.

     While anyone with a point and shoot camera should be able to get a decent picture of some of these wonderful creatures, for the serious wildlife photographer, finding a moose to photograph is just the beginning.  Finding the photogenic ones - and getting close enough to them for the images that count - can be more difficult than you might think.  You see, in wildlife photography there are pictures that represent a species, and then there is art. I strive for art.

     Which moose are the most photogenic?  That depends on the season.  In spring all adult moose are anything but photogenic.  That's because they're shedding their winter coats.  The trick is to find either a moose in the right setting or a recently born calf.  The young moose calf, however, comes complete with perhaps nature's best guardian: the mother moose.  Beware the mad mother moose!

     More on that in a moment.  Let's look at the other most photogenic of moose: bulls during the rut.  By mid- September, the bulls have shed the velvet from their antlers and polished their hardened racks, and they look good!

     Bull MooseBut two problems present themselves for the camera hunter.  The first is that during the rut bull moose abandon normal feeding routines and can be more difficult to find.  You just have to work at it more.  Get out and hike the trails around bogs and ponds.  I also recommend that camera hunters avoid the open hunting season on moose so as not to conflict with other sportsmen.

     The second problem is that a rutting bull moose is unpredictable and almost as dangerous as a mad mother moose.

     A few excerpts from my Maine Moose Watcher's Guide, published in 1993, should inform camera hunters:

 

"There are three basic rules to avoid moose trouble:

1. Hell hath no fury like a mad mother moose.

Always remember that.

2. Bull moose in the rut have the right of way.

Always remember that too.

3. You cannot outrun an angry moose.

It pays to remember that.

Some mother moose are much more tolerant than others. I have been allowed to stay within 300 feet of many moose calves of all ages. I have also been in big trouble when I got within 300 feet of a month old calf I never even saw! It was stashed in the woods while its Mom fed in a pond. Mom spotted me and flared her mane and dropped her ears in warning. Then she came at me with a "look" in her eye. I gave up ground as calmly as that "look" allowed.

After I was 300 feet from where I realized the calf must be hidden, Mom calmly resumed feeding. That 300 feet was her "fight or flight" distance.

If the calf was hidden, how did I know where it was? Because Mom kept shooting a glance in that direction...

Remember that mother moose have a difficult job to do in an uncertain and at times unkind world. Don't add to their problems. The safety of a moose calf could also be at risk if its Mom gets in a panic.

Now let's consider bull moose during the rut... Never approach too close to a rutting bull moose. What's too close? As with mother moose, that depends upon the circumstances - and the moose. If the bull has a cow friend nearby he will probably regard you as a nuisance. He might even consider you to be a rival! Don't be surprised if you get threatening looks. And don't ignore those looks.

The response of a rutting bull may well be to "drive away or fight" if you do get too close. Watch the bull's body language. If he drops his ears or bristles his mane, you're in big trouble! Heed his warnings!

Moose have been clocked at 35 miles per hour... You cannot outrun one. So if you ever meet one on the trail, don't run the other way! Get off the trail into the woods and slip behind some trees. In the very unlikely event that the critter follows you, find a tree to climb. Fast.

The best way to avoid trouble with moose is to use good common sense. Treat all moose with respect. And remember why God made telephoto lenses."

Catch yours in the good light.

Moose Twins With Mother


Bill Silliker, Jr. teaches wildlife & nature photography for L.L. Bean's Outdoor Discovery Schools and has done the photography for 5 books, several of which he also wrote. He is editor of the website www.wildlifewatcher.com as well as for his own website at www.camerahunter.com


© Copyright 2000 Bill Silliker, Jr. all rights reserved.